Writing Your First Selenium Automation Script in Java

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Coverage of Core Java, Selenium WebDriver, TestNG, Maven, GitHub, Jenkins, and framework development (POM, Data-Driven, Hybrid).

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Writing Your First Selenium Automation Script in Java

Selenium is one of the most popular automation testing tools for web applications, and Java is widely used with it due to its simplicity and robustness. If you're just starting your automation journey, here's how you can write your very first Selenium script in Java.

Step 1: Set Up Your Environment

To begin, install Java (JDK), a code editor like Eclipse or IntelliJ, and add Selenium WebDriver libraries. You can download the Selenium JAR files from the official site or use Maven for dependency management by adding the following to your pom.xml:

xml

<dependency>

  <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>

  <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>

  <version>4.16.1</version>

</dependency>

Step 2: Write Your First Script

Create a new Java class and start with a simple automation: open a browser and navigate to Google.

java

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class FirstSeleniumTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    // Set path to chromedriver

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

    // Initialize WebDriver

    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

    // Open Google

    driver.get("https://www.google.com");

    // Print title

    System.out.println("Title: " + driver.getTitle());

    // Close browser

    driver.quit();

  }

}

Step 3: Run and Observe

Run the script and watch the browser launch, open Google, and print the title. Congratulations — you’ve just automated your first web interaction!

Selenium is powerful and can automate almost anything on a webpage. As you gain confidence, explore locating elements, performing actions like clicking and typing, and writing test assertions.

Read More

Choosing the Right Browser Driver for Selenium

Overview of Different Selenium Components

First Selenium Java Test Script Explained

Understanding the Selenium WebDriver Architecture

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