First Selenium Java Test Script Explained

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First Selenium Java Test Script Explained

If you're new to Selenium, writing your first test script in Java is an exciting step toward automating web application testing. Selenium WebDriver allows you to control a browser programmatically, and Java is one of the most popular languages used with it.

Let’s break down a basic script that opens a browser, navigates to a website, and verifies the page title.

java

import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;

import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;

public class FirstTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "path/to/chromedriver");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver(); // Launches Chrome browser

        driver.get("https://www.google.com");  // Opens Google

        String title = driver.getTitle();      // Gets page title

        System.out.println("Page title is: " + title);

        if (title.equals("Google")) {

            System.out.println("Test Passed!");

        } else {

            System.out.println("Test Failed!");

        }

        driver.quit(); // Closes the browser

    }

}

Explanation:

Setup: You must specify the path to the ChromeDriver executable.

Launch Browser: ChromeDriver starts a new Chrome browser instance.

Navigate: driver.get() opens the desired URL.

Validation: The script fetches and checks the page title.

Close: driver.quit() ends the session.

This simple script covers the core functions of Selenium: launching a browser, navigating, interacting, and validation. From here, you can build more complex tests with locators, assertions, and frameworks like TestNG or JUnit. 

Read More

How to Configure Selenium in IntelliJ IDEA

Installing Selenium WebDriver with Eclipse

Setting Up Selenium with Java: A Step-by-Step Guide

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